pomegranate / 3533 posts
@lizzywiz: Unfortunately, Ebola is much more infectious than that. Contact of bodily fluids with even "intact" skin is adequate to transmit the virus...hence the "moon-suits" in West Africa. That said, no one is at risk IF they are not in direct contact with an acutely ill, infected patient or their bodily fluids (within a fairly short time frame)...
grapefruit / 4355 posts
@FliegepilzHut: That isn't true. The virus can't force it's way through intact skin. It must enter through either a cut, scratch, wound, or other break in the skin or through the mucous membranes. Granted, if you have the virus on the intact skin of your hand and then you rub your eye, you could become infected. But the virus can't enter the body through intact skin alone.
pomelo / 5257 posts
@lizzywiz: I thought the same thing, but then I remembered that hospitals in Nebraska and Atlanta have treated ebola patients and no one got it. Which is what makes me suspect there may have been some sort of breach in protocol, most likely as @JoJoGirl said when taking off gear, etc. Also he was at the hospital while symptomatic and then sent home. I really hope this is a wake up for hospitals to PREPARE their staff now, though. This article talked about how the Dallas people basically had to figure stuff out on the fly and it doesn't sound like they necessarily followed CDC protocol from the beginning: http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/dallas-hospital-learned-its-ebolo-protocols-while-struggling-to-save-mortally-ill-patient/2014/10/14/32ff2414-53cf-11e4-892e-602188e70e9c_story.html
persimmon / 1178 posts
@MrsSCB: That makes sense- none of the personnel in the other cases got it. der! Why didn't I think of that?
Huh. Maybe I am more paranoid than i thought
wonderful pomelo / 30692 posts
@MrsSCB: Keep in mind that the hospitals in Atlanta and Nebraska are among FOUR hospitals in the nation that have biocontainment units and have been preparing for YEARS to handle highly infectious diseases like Ebola!
pomelo / 5257 posts
@lizzywiz: Lol, it's hard not to be paranoid about this stuff!
@Adira: Exactly! That's why we need to work on doing at least minimal training in other major hospitals. Frankly, I think it's sad that this type of training didn't start months ago. I've been hearing about ebola being a problem in Africa for quite awhile now. It's sad how people don't start being concerned until it arrives here. Given how much international travel happens these days, it was only a matter of time.
wonderful pomelo / 30692 posts
@MrsSCB: Totally agree!! It's crazy how hospitals aren't training their staff to be prepared for this, even now that it's here!!
pomelo / 5298 posts
This is a great video to help understand what @jojogirl was explaining about removal of protective gear.
http://www.wfaa.com/videos/news/health/2014/10/14/17272123/
This aired on the Dallas Fort Worth news over the weekend after the first nurse was diagnosed. They still aren't certain where the breach in protocol occurred, but this certainly seems to make it clear how easily it could happen.
grapefruit / 4800 posts
It's hard to work in those protective suits. I haven't worked with patients but with nasty buggers and I've seen even experienced people make silly errors. There's a natural instinct to brush hair out of your face or wipe your brow with the back of your hand, especially in a warm suit while concentrating. And taking off the get up is also hard. I always carried around a bottle of bleach in a spray bottle to spray my gloves. My friend made fun of me but every time she messed up id say 'Ebola for everyone' (we didn't work with ebola). I guess what I'm saying is protective gear requires lots of training and even then people mess it up
hostess / wonderful apple seed / 16729 posts
Yeah, I don't fault the nurses because I thought I read that there weren't any protocols in place and the ones they had were changing.
Questions I have is why didn't the CDC send someone out to the Texas hospital to make sure protocols were sufficient and being followed. At the same time, the CDC should be writing documents and protocols on how to contain Ebola if a case should come up and send them out to all hospitals.
There are SOPs (standard operating procedures) that should have been written as soon as there was risk of transmission.
As for the PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), even if you follow everything to protocol, there is always a risk of infection. All it takes is one little mistake. I don't work with anything this severe and infectious but I have worked with human blood for my assays and we have protocols in place to protect ourselves. Yup, all it takes is one tiny mistake.
I am hoping the CDC gets it's act together and send out protocols to all hospitals and all hospitals train their employees appropriately. I'm hoping the risk of this issue happening again will go down once hospitals and healthcare works are educated on the right protocols.
Thinking of anyone who works at hospitals and doctor's offices!! It's must be so scary.
I do have to admit that I had this discussion with a friend who is a nurse back August about the risk of Ebola. I naively said I wasn't worried about Ebola but then again I don't go to a hospital every day to work.
It's definitely more scary if you have a higher chance of interacting with someone who might have Ebola.
Hoping and praying people infected get better soon.
pomelo / 5298 posts
The CDC is here and has been here. They were flown in immediately with the first patient confirmation. What they are doing, I'm not certain. But I believe we started with a team of 9 and it's grown since then.
My understanding from the local news is that even the CDC doesn't have a fully developed protocol to pass along to the local staff.
The CDC and NIH really need to step up at this point and get things fully under control with recommendations, protocols, SOP, etc.
pomelo / 5257 posts
@bluestriped bee: I don't fault the nurses either, but I do think it's important to know what - if anything - they did wrong so people can learn from it and do better in the future. It's definitely not their fault, but I don't think we should shy away from saying, "This is how it should have been done."
hostess / wonderful apple seed / 16729 posts
@MrsSCB: Yeah, IF they can figure out what happened, it would be a good learning experience, but it could be something as little as taking off a glove incorrectly or not having the disinfectant on long enough.
Shoot. They might not be able to figure out the exact reason but they will probably have a list of places where it could have happened.
clementine / 948 posts
As of Monday, when I looked at the CDC's website for ebola recs for health care workers, it still said "gown, gloves, mask, face shield." And then if there was copious exposure to blood/feces, leg protection and shoe coverings. That is far less than what they are wearing in Africa.
The nurses's union said that the gowns worn by the TX staff exposed scrub pants, head, neck of the nurses. That's not a surprise. Those are exposed when you wear the basic contact isolation gowns. And the CDC never specified that a different type of gown is needed.
It seems that the nurses in Dallas followed the CDC guidelines - and still contracted it. The guidelines need to change.
I work at a big hospital in Chicago and there has been 0 communication about infection control preparations... I'm sure that it is happening with ID and administration, but still, it should be communicated...
pomelo / 5298 posts
The second nurse is being transferred to Emory in Atlanta. She was on a flight from Cleveland to DFW on Monday evening and had a low grade fever at the time. There were 132 other passengers on the flight. All passengers are being contacted.
Emory had sent two nurses to Dallas to assist in training (I'm not sure of the timing). The Dallas staff is stretched to it's limits at this point.
pomelo / 5509 posts
It kind of seems to me that the CDC is full of false bravado. Each step and each time it falters it has an excuse and then scrambles to express that it's confident that THIS TIME it's got things under control, or NOW they're going to stop it in its tracks.
Clearly, though, that's not the case. It needs to get its ish together.
pomegranate / 3533 posts
@Mrs.KMM: The problem is that we all have very small openings in our skin virtually all the time (cuticles, tiny cuts on our hands, minor skin imperfections). I can't think of any other (blood borne) infectious agent that is as easily transmissible through direct contact.
@IRunForFun: I agree that the CDC's guidelines seem to border on negligence. Why would we reinvent the wheel when Doctors Without Borders has had such a great track record (2 personnel infected EVER, I think) using their extremely high-level precautions?
@bluestriped bee: We should have been prepared for this months, nay years ago...
hostess / papaya / 10219 posts
@MamaG: This is terrifying! How did they allow this woman to get on a plane?
pomelo / 5509 posts
@travellingbee: That's what infuriates me about the CDC. Their statement about that was "She wasn't allowed to travel on a commercial airplane."
Um...well, no one was stopping her, obviously! She clearly WAS allowed to.
grapefruit / 4671 posts
@travellingbee: this is my question!!!! I can't believe that she was allowed to travel given what had happened with the other nurse. Should everyone who treated him be quarantined????
grapefruit / 4671 posts
@IRunForFun: so bizarre, how is it a quarantine if they are not enforcing it?
hostess / papaya / 10219 posts
@plantains: @IRunForFun: The CDC said that they were supposed to self-monitor. Unfortunately these people who have been exposed are basically WMDs. Clearly you can't allow people to self monitor. I don't understand this response. The family who was exposed were forced into house arrest and the healthcare workers who were exposed are just allowed to roam free?
grapefruit / 4418 posts
@plantains: That's what I'm wondering about everyone being quarantined (I guess it's kind of late now, though!) You can bet your ass if I had direct contact with an ebola patient, I wouldn't be going home for a few weeks, no matter what level of precautions I had used!
pomegranate / 3533 posts
@plantains: I think they've been really lax...apparently none of the personnel taking care of the initial patient were being formally monitored. Of course, you would think that it would just feel like common sense not to board a commercial airplane within the incubation period... Maybe people were feeling invincible?
pomelo / 5509 posts
@plantains: They aren't quarantined. All of the people who treated him are supposed to be doing "self-monitoring" by taking their temperatures at least once per day and reporting any fevers or other symptoms.
grapefruit / 4671 posts
@FliegepilzHut: @IRunForFun: @catomd00: @travellingbee: I can't believe that anyone who is self monitoring would get on a commercial plane, and I am astounded that self monitoring was recommended in the first place. This is such a lackluster response, it is appalling. I am stunned that Nigeria had a better response to this than the US for crying out loud.
pomelo / 5509 posts
@plantains: I think the CDC should have had stricter isolation measures in place for the healthcare workers, for sure, but if they actually did tell them all they were not to fly commercially, this woman was being really selfish, in my opinion. I mean, I get that it must be really hard to be isolated, but come on, be smart about it.
I think it's sad that Nigeria was able to handle it better than the US is, but it also makes me sad that the CDC had such a cavalier attitude about it when Duncan first tested positive, like "Oh if Nigeria did it, we can DEFINITELY do it." But now they're eating they're words...
pomegranate / 3533 posts
@IRunForFun: I really think that is it... That and the fact that they're ignoring how many more healthcare workers have become infected in Africa, during this particular epidemic. Hubris, plain and simple.
persimmon / 1178 posts
First, I DO agree that she was selfish/ short- sighted to be flying. But I also think she is just a normal person who showed up to work one day and got assigned an Ebola patient and was brave enough to take it on. And if they start penalizing health-workers with strict quarantine then nobody is going to want to work with those patients.
I use to be in the ARMY and they did this crazy drill where they called us all into a room, basically told us WW III had broken out and that we would be shipping out immediately, but if anyone felt they couldn't do it they could leave the room/ unit with no penalties. About half the room left, because when faced with an actual threat to their life/ way of life, they just wanted to hunker down with their families. It was a test, of course. Luckily, I stayed, because, boy, did the soldiers who walked out get it.
My point is that even people trained to fight balk when it is time to muster up. I am impressed with the healthcare workers who continue showing up in the face of Ebola.
pomegranate / 3533 posts
@lizzywiz: I agree; the people who have bucked up and taken care of Ebola patients deserve nothing but praise...and adequate protection. I think the CDC's assertion that any hospital in the US is equipped to handle Ebola is dead wrong...if for no other reason than that most medical personnel have not been adequately trained/drilled, but also because the PPE that is most readily available may not be adequate to deal with the threat.
BTW-- that drill sounds like entrapment!
grapefruit / 4418 posts
@IRunForFun: yes but they were not supposed to travel on a commercial airline.
You would think healthcare workers would have a lot more common sense.
The fact that hospitals have such high rates of central line infections and other hac rates that can be prevented with proper hand hygiene and other protocols does not give me any hope that the majority of hospitals and their workers are equipped to handle something like ebola.
grapefruit / 4418 posts
@lizzywiz: I have to disagree with the sentiment of being brave enough to take it on (this goes for every health care worker that wasn't equipped to deal with the patient). I see it as completely irresponsible and would liken it to a violation of scope of practice. The hospital administrator or director of nursing should hVe stepped up and said we aren't equipped to handle this and transferred the patient to a facility that was. Everyone wants to blame the cdc but the hospital administrator is just as much to blame.
I think both of these nurses were quite young. At the very least more experienced nurses should have been dealing with him.
pomelo / 5509 posts
@catomd00: Oh I know they weren't "supposed" to but it obviously wasn't being enforced. And I agree that the administrators should have been upfront and requested that Duncan be transferred to one of the hospitals with a bio containment unit.
clementine / 948 posts
@catomd00: 4+ years of floor experience is quite a bit as a RN. So many nurses work a few years on the floor/ICU before going on to grad school or outpatient setting. Yes, some older nurses exist, but they likely have kids and would want to avoid the ebola patient
pomelo / 5257 posts
@catomd00: I think anyone who treats ebola patients, either here or abroad, is brave. Also, Dallas did have protocol from the CDC, which likely made them feel like they were prepared. We now know the cdc protocol isn't cutting it, unfortunately too late to keep those two nurses healthy. But that does not negate bravery and doesn't change the fact that they were clearly willing to treat a patient with whom many other people would refuse to even be in the same room.
wonderful pomelo / 30692 posts
I just heard that there's some meeting going on in Mass to discuss Ebola readiness with the hospitals, which I think is a good thing. But I also heard that a bunch of nurses in Mass have said that they definitely are NOT prepared. They don't have the correct PPE and they haven't had any training.
honeydew / 7504 posts
@plantains: @catomd00: @IRunForFun: @FliegepilzHut: The nurse was self-monitoring - taking her temperture 2x/day. The day of her flight, her temp was 99.6. When she reported it to the CDC, she was told it was fine for her to fly. The CDC rep who was giving the interview on NPR said she NEVER should have been cleared to fly with that slight fever. Whoever cleared her should be fired!
Not only was she on the flight with those 123 other passengers, but that plane proceeded to take 3 more flights before it was pulled out of rotation. So...if she sweat on that seat, and then someone else sat on it, leaned their head back...? It doesn't take a big gaping wound for Ebola to make it's way into the bloodstream.
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