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Do you think states should be able to dictate how those receiving assistance are able to spend?

  1. jedeve

    pomegranate / 3643 posts

    I'm gonna say - sure, let people by alcohol with food stamps.

    I did my anthropolgy thesis studying the eating habits of homeless people. One of the main reasons people become homeless is substance abuse, and the defunding of mental health clinics that began in the 1980s. Malnutrition is a significant problem among homeless people, due to a lack of access to healthy food, as well as as substance abuse.

    Detoxing from alcohol is dangerous, especially from people who are significant users. And for some, it is a necessity to maintain a level of intoxication if there are no detox facilities available (I was studying rural homelessness.)

    The standard rate for selling food stamps is fifty cents to the dollar (let me stop here and saying fraud is extremely, extremely rare. It is less than the number of instances of when the government accidentally under pays someone.) This means if someone with no other access to capital requires access to alcohol in order prevent a dangerous detoxification, they also reduce the available amount of resources they have for food by half. This further contributes to poor health, making it more difficult to become sober, maintain housing or find work.

    OBVIOUSLY, the easier and better answer would be to prevent homelessness by providing affordable housing and make healthcare including safe detoxification facilities readily available.

    My point is - yeah, it's easy to judge why someone is spending their money on something else withoht judging the system that got them there in the first place.

  2. Mrs. Jacks

    blogger / pineapple / 12381 posts

    @hellocupcake: actually most European countries would take care of them and get them meaningful job training...

  3. hellocupcake

    persimmon / 1171 posts

    @.twist.: insert like button here.

  4. jedeve

    pomegranate / 3643 posts

    Also, a flip side of this. Would you want to tell small local businesses that people couldn't spend money there, even if it meant it would hurt the local economy?

  5. hellocupcake

    persimmon / 1171 posts

    @Mrs. Jacks: I'm not saying it's not hard to be poor. I'm not saying we shouldn't help them. I'm not even saying that it's a lot of money that we allocate to that particular program. I am saying that nobody NEEDS chips, soda, cake, or ice cream. There are job training programs available that most people do not take advantage of.

  6. lovehoneybee

    GOLD / wonderful pea / 17697 posts

    I'm at work so can't add most of my thoughts, but I process applications for a county assistance office, and wanted to say that most people who apply for FS (at least in our county) ARE employed. They aren't sitting on the couch watching Oprah eating bon-bons, and living off the government not working. The bulk are working, they're just working jobs at places like McD's or Walmart that really don't pay much, and certainly not enough to feed a family. I see their paystubs, and I see their bank account statements.

    And despite what people might scream, being on this side of it I think I can say fairly confidently that it's really hard to commit welfare fraud. I'm not saying it isn't done, but it's really hard.

    I'm much more concerned with corporate welfare, rather than if someone who's already struggling needs the bright spot of an occasional steak.

  7. Mrs. Jacks

    blogger / pineapple / 12381 posts

    @hellocupcake: I was just commenting that most developed countries wouldn't actually put them out on the streets. European countries, Australia and Canada all have pretty well developed social welfare systems.

    As for preferring people not to eat chips and soda, I obviously agree with you... But Mayor Bloomberg tried to weigh in on that and we all see how well that went. No Americans like to be told what to do... And even I sometimes eat chips even though I know they are bad for me

  8. mrscobee

    clementine / 903 posts

    I don't mind laws like these. The money isn't really theirs, so I don't see anything wrong with putting some restrictions on it. The government has a responsibility to be a good steward of taxpayer dollars, and most the things on the list are not necessities or helpful to anyone, and some are even harmful. The people receiving these funds won't like it, but tough. I don't agree with all things proposed on the list, but many of them seem reasonable.

    @lovehoneybee: And if many of these people are making their own money, as others have said, they should spend their own money on these things, not the government's.

  9. sorrycharlie

    hostess / watermelon / 14932 posts

    Ugh. I think it's pretty easy to judge unless you've been that person who can't afford groceries.

    We are "middle class" and money is tight. It's $100 a week to feed my family of 3 (4th has breastmilk). This is not all organic. And yes, I buy oreos and ice cream. Sorry, some people don't like veggies for snack all the time - does that mean if I'm on SNAP I don't get snacks? I feed my daughter first. She gets healthy snacks and if the leftover budget is tight, I pick a cheap snack for me (let's be real, junk is cheaper.)

    Why can't we build each other up instead of knocking other moms and dads down? The majority are doing the best with what they can. Yeah there are some who abuse the system but not as many as the news reports like to claim.

  10. jedeve

    pomegranate / 3643 posts

    @hellocupcake: @Mrs. Jacks: actually there is a place for packaged junk foods. SNAP doesn't permit people to buy ready to eat foods that are served hot or meant to be eaten in the store. So, you can't get a sandwich or a roast chicken. That's fine for most people. But if you are homeless, you also can't (out of practicality) purchase food that needs preparation or is too heavy to carry (like canned food). So you are left with produce that can be eaten raw (nutritious, but not calorically dense) and packaged food, much of which is "junk." If you are sleeping outside, walking for miles all day due to no loitering laws, calories win over nutrition. Banning junk foods would mean a significant reduction in calories for many homeless people.

  11. Mrs. Jacks

    blogger / pineapple / 12381 posts

    @jedeve: I think the hot preprepared rule is really poorly designed!

  12. Truth Bombs

    grapefruit / 4321 posts

    @jedeve: While I agree that the system leaves a lot to be desired, and needs improvement, I don't think it's fair to say the system is responsible for "getting them there in the first place". There were choices made by the individual that led to the substance abuse problem.

  13. jedeve

    pomegranate / 3643 posts

    @Truth Bombs: true, it's a multifaceted illness influenced by genetics, environmental situations, and behavior. And actually, the wealthy are more likely to be binge drinkers than the poor. But the government doesn't tell them that they can't spend their tax refund on booze.

    Did the government force people to become homeless alcoholics? No. But does it do enough to fund mental health centers, affordable housing, and substance abuse treatment options? No. It used to, until the Reagan administration which created a sharp change in social policy and led to a dramatic increase in homelessness.

  14. sorrycharlie

    hostess / watermelon / 14932 posts

    And while I'm on my rant (having a bad day - sorry in advance!) there aren't any laws stopping people from buying unhealthy personal care and home products, either. I would bet a lot of people who are saying people should only get to buy healthy food are using products with proven to be harmful chemicals in them as well.

  15. Mrs. Lemon-Lime

    wonderful pea / 17279 posts

    @lovehoneybee: yep, what's the thing anti-Walmart rage about all the time? The Gov't provides tons of subsidies to Walmart. One example is their wages are so low Walmartemployees have to supplement their in come with food stamps.

  16. Modern Daisy

    grapefruit / 4187 posts

    I'm all for it! It doesnt sound like a perfect system by any means, but I think it's a weak argument to say that you should be able to buy these things with free assistance (that everyone else pays for).

  17. Ra

    honeydew / 7586 posts

    Holy elitism, Batman. Threads like this make me want to throw people directly into the cycle of poverty, if only for a day, so that they can pull their noses out of the air and gain a little perspective in life.

  18. mrscobee

    clementine / 903 posts

    @jedeve: In all fairness, a tax refund is usually someone's own money being returned to them because in theory they overpaid in taxes. So it isn't quite the same thing...

  19. mrscobee

    clementine / 903 posts

    @Ra: I don't think it is elitist for someone to say they are concerned about the government being a good steward of their tax dollars (which clearly some (not all) of these items/activities listed by OP are huge waste of money). I don't think it is unreasonable to not want to pay for some of those things. I haven't seen anyone say that poor people should be denied help in times of need.

  20. jedeve

    pomegranate / 3643 posts

    @mrscobee: true. But deductions and credits (which economists consider government expenditures) disproportionately go to the wealthy.

  21. Modern Daisy

    grapefruit / 4187 posts

    @mrscobee: i was going to say the same exact thing! A refund is money that you earned but witheld by the government until you file your taxes and show that you overpaid.

  22. looch

    wonderful pear / 26210 posts

    What is the logic behind not allowing hot foods?

  23. .twist.

    pineapple / 12802 posts

    @looch: That seriously perplexes me, too. No rotisserie chicken? That's one of the most awesome quick, healthy, easy, cheap meals around...

  24. mrscobee

    clementine / 903 posts

    @jedeve: True... The top 2% also pay like 50% of taxes though, which some could argue is more than their fair share (although I know many disagree). I just think its hard to say that a person paying in a significant amount of taxes is getting "government money" back just because they got a refund and were allowed some credits. This is a little off topic though - just wanted to point out that I think it is two separate issues of spending government assistance vs. a tax refund when you had a net pay in.

  25. Ra

    honeydew / 7586 posts

    @mrscobee: It's the general lack of both empathy and knowledge about just how difficult it is to escape the cycle of poverty that astounds me. People should only be able to buy healthy foods? Really? How exactly are they meant to cook these healthy meals if they are homeless or have their gas & electric turned off? How about the single mothers who are working 2-3 jobs and can't be home to cook for their children?

    This thread is full of elitism. Anecdotal evidence about rampant abuse of the system (with zero statistical evidence to back up their claims), insinuations about how easy it is to feed a family on $50 a week, claims that people aren't trying hard enough for *your (collective) standards. IT's maddening.

    I would love to know what kind of first hand-experience with families who live below the poverty line you all have. I've taught in extremely low income schools and have seen what parents go through to do right for their children, to put food, ANY food, in their bellies, a roof over their heads. If you've seen even half of what I've seen you would understand why some of these comments turn my stomach.

  26. Ree723

    grapefruit / 4819 posts

    Reading through some of the comments here, the main thought that kept springing to mind was the following quote from the person who founded the NHS (National Health Service) here in the UK. For those unfamiliar, it is our national health care scheme that provides free healthcare to all citizens. I think the quote is applicable to this thread:

    "Illness is neither an indulgence for which people have to pay, nor an offence for which they should be penalised, but a misfortune, the cost of which should be shared by the community".

    Poverty is not something for which people should be penalised - yes, there are people, and always will be people, who abuse and misuse the system, but for the vast majority, it is a lifeline to help them when times get tough. It makes me sad that the country seems to be focused more on demonising the poor, than demanding an end to ridiculous corporate greed and overzealous military spending.

    Fair enough to restrict alcohol and tobacco purchases on government subsidies, but for the rest, no. Use the resources spent enforcing this program to develop more appropriate job training supports and other means of helping the unfortunate get back on their feet.

  27. Ree723

    grapefruit / 4819 posts

    @Ra: AGREE!!!! I taught in the inner city of Chicago and saw abject poverty at its worst. I've also been a child protection social worker for a number of years and have seen poverty from a different angle through all the families I worked with. Poverty can strike anyone, any time, especially in the US where the leading cause of poverty is due to health care costs, and I sure hope none of those saying 'yes, restrict their spending etc' ever happen to fall on hard times.....

  28. mrscobee

    clementine / 903 posts

    @Ra: Fair enough. I see what you are saying. I don't agree with the healthy foods thing for a lot of the reasons you mentioned. I just see some validity in some of the potential restrictions (alcohol, tobacco, gambling and sexually oriented materials, nail salons or spas, on cruise ships or at tattoo or body-piercing parlors', psychic or fortune telling business), not all of them (agree there are many problems with allowing healthy foods only).

  29. Greentea

    pomelo / 5678 posts

    @hellocupcake: so, maybe the laws are very different where you are, but in my state, it is a very regulated system. For food stamps you cannot buy alcohol or cigs, and you cannot withdraw cash. In my state, if someone was committing fraud, the cashier would have to be aiding them- and I'm not even sure that can happen, because it is all recorded on a separate system. Improper use would be fraud. Also, if someone knew of someone committing said fraud, such person would actually be committing fraud by not reporting it. You have a right to your opinion, I just can't not stand up for the working class families that abide by the rules, the very regulated rules (in my state). I also know people who have not been able to get help when they needed it desperately because my state is SO regulated with food stamps. Other developed countries actually have better programs to care for their people.

    Generally speaking, not everyone can just go out and make $50,000. It isn't an entirely free market.

  30. jedeve

    pomegranate / 3643 posts

    @.twist.: @looch: I believe it's to draw a line between grocery stores and restaurants. It's not very clear cut though, since most grocery stores serve hot food. You can buy a day old rotisserie chicken that has been put in the refrigerator. You also could buy deli meat, but not a sandwich.

  31. looch

    wonderful pear / 26210 posts

    @jedeve: I see, I hadn't considered restaurants, but it only makes me have more questions...as in, was the rule designed to keep people on assistance out of restaurants?

  32. Greentea

    pomelo / 5678 posts

    @Ra: thank you for your post!

  33. dc yoga bee

    grapefruit / 4770 posts

    @Ra: I agree. In law school I interned in a DA's office in sex crimes, as well as family protection clinics. Often times, it's hard to get any food into these kid's bellies. My only hang up, is I agree you shoudn't be buying alcohol and cigarettes with the money, but food! One of my victims bragged to me how she got the system, and bought a new top of the line iPhone with cash assistance, but her kids clothing was in bad shape. But, most of the victims I worked with were hard working people trying to make it.

  34. 2littlepumpkins

    grapefruit / 4455 posts

    I admittedly didn't read the articles, but I kind of feel like these things are a waste of time. Cigarettes/alcohol maybe being the exception.

    I have recent GI issues that severely limit what I can eat for periods so yeah I eat crap sometimes (and my Drs are ok with this because the alternative is a lot of weight loss!) I know people have judged me in line at the store and I don't use SNAP or whatever. I don't think we have enough time to see the nuances in people's lives that would be necessary for these judgments (nor should we) and I don't think it's a great way to encourage healthy eating.

  35. MrsSCB

    pomelo / 5257 posts

    @Ra: I totally agree. And I'm honestly just confused as to why people apparently think so many low-income people are trying to game the system. Is it because that's what they would do if they were poor? If it's not what they would do, then I guess they just think they're morally superior to all those poor people who are supposedly abusing the system? Or, most likely, people need to spend more time putting themselves in others' shoes.

  36. meredithNYC

    pomegranate / 3314 posts

    I don't think I can add anything to this discussion that hasn't been articulated quite well by a few other posters. But, I will say that I'm often saddened by the lack of compassion expressed on this type of thread - sometimes even by "religious" types, which I find particularly disheartening.

  37. .twist.

    pineapple / 12802 posts

    @jedeve: haha I agree that that actually produces more questions than gives answers.

    @Ra: My opinion was totally biased and anecdotal. My step kids don't go to school if their mom doesn't buy groceries. But you can believe every single day she has an extra large cup of coffee in one hand and a smoke in the other, with her nails all done up nice. It is the most infuriating thing that my step kids suffer because of her. She can't even get her kids a damn lunch together because she spends all her money and our money, that we pay her for the boys, on brand name shit that is so unnecessary, and potentially damaging to their perspective on what is important in life.

    I completely understand that she is a special case. That she isn't the norm and I empathize greatly with people who truly struggle. I don't agree that people should be told what to and to not eat, but getting tattoos? Seeing psychics? That kind of stuff? That is not what government assistance was intended for. You may not have been referring to my earlier comment, but I wanted to make it clear that I'm not of the opinion to stiff people who are just trying to make a decent life for their families and I am certainly not above them.

  38. Mrs. Pen

    blogger / wonderful cherry / 21616 posts

    @Ra: YES. Agree 100%

    I really enjoyed this article awhile ago. Puts things into perspective: http://www.babble.com/best-recipes/what-i-learned-after-taking-a-homeless-mother-grocery-shopping/

  39. Mrs. Jacks

    blogger / pineapple / 12381 posts

    @MrsSCB: I think people fear putting themselves in those shoes-- because if you blame the victim for their situation, then there's no way it could happen to you, right? Moral failings are much easier to blame than bad luck.

  40. Ra

    honeydew / 7586 posts

    @Mrs. Pen: Thank you for sharing this article! That is exactly what I'm talking about. The vast majority of the parents I worked with were like the mom in this article: loving, hard working, and scrapping to get by. These parents didn't WANT to feed their kids a bunch of processed foods, but if the choice is a 99 cent bag of Cheetos for lunch or an empty belly, they are going to give their child Cheetos. The parents I worked with were so embarrassed, so humbled, and doing everything in their power to give their children some sense of stability. To see people look down upon them, to judge them, while they sit in their posh houses and fret over what PBK chair to buy makes my blood boil.

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