pomegranate / 3003 posts
What a lot of people fail to understand is that, for most, being on state assistance isn't a point of pride and luxury. In fact, I'm willing to bet that many of those straddling the poverty line experience a level of anxiety and depression the upper class rarely need to concern themselves with.
Sure, let's discourage and/or ban the availability of alcohol and cigarettes. I'm fully behind finding a fair and reasonable method to mandate quality seminars and educational workshops to encourage healthy lifestyles, nutrition and transitional services. But barring SNAP recipients from purchasing a birthday cake for their young child, or bringing a bag of potato chips to a family potluck? Why exactly is this a priority? I can promise you that no one is going wine tasting with their EBT card. The lifestyles of the rich are safe from those benefiting from your tax dollars, so your pearls hardly need to be clutched.
Really, I'm hard pressed to believe that the monetarily poor are the only ones capable of taking advantage of a system. Plenty of very wealthy individuals commit massive tax fraud and embezzlement, no?
pomegranate / 3003 posts
@Ra: Right back at you - I hear everything you're saying. In a world where first graders are coming to school with empty bellies, and families are avoiding necessary medical care because of the associated costs, I find it impossible to prioritize whether someone who fell on tough times gets government-paid oreos, y'know?
blogger / wonderful cherry / 21628 posts
Without assistance my mom would have struggled even more than she did to provide for me and my siblings. Limiting the food people can buy is a bad idea. What about food allergies? Or intolerances? Or the fact that it costs more to eat healthy?
Maybe if more people knew what living in poverty was really like these types of bills wouldn't be brought to the table.
People in all walks of life commit fraud, but the majority of people aren't criminals.
admin / wonderful grape / 20724 posts
I totally support assistance programs! I think they're wonderful overall, and am really happy that the programs scaled up so much during the recent downturn. It would've been awful for lots of people if that hadn't occurred.
I do think that government programs are dependent on public opinion, and it's important to maintain a good reputation with the public. If there is systemic abuse of any program funded by taxpayers, that's going to cause issues in the longer term. That said, I don't support some of the restrictions described above. But I do think it's a good idea for assistance programs to have basic protections so that they remain credible to everyone. Some states do a better job of that than others.
grapefruit / 4455 posts
@mrbee: I agree with your point on reputation. I do know of A LOT of people who do try to manipulate the system having worked in a related field. And yes there were a lot who grew up getting assistance and did act entitled to it and less work. BUT I don't think restrictions like these, which have the potential to hurt honest people, are the answer to that.
pomegranate / 3643 posts
@sorrycharlie: that's a great point!
@mrbee: true, but public opinion is different from facts. Public opinion might be snap is a form of charity rife with fraud and abuse. The truth is it has one of the lowest error rates of any government program (which includes mistakes on the government's part) and is one of the most effective economic stimulators. A dollar spent on snap generates $1.70 in economic activity! And most of that money stays local and bolsters small businesses, as well as the agriculture industry. There is a reason "abuse and waste" myths exist. They help otherize the poor to make it easier to cut programs that benefit them. But the data just isn't there.
admin / wonderful grape / 20724 posts
@jedeve: I totally agree with you on SNAP. I think it's a really effective program overall!
Re: reputation, it's horrible but sometimes a single well-publicized anecdote can hurt a program - even if it's hugely effective overall! I used to work in poverty alleviation, and it was amazing how often a few anecdotes would be distorted and then be used to attack an entire program.
cantaloupe / 6610 posts
@.twist.: This is pretty much how I feel:)
I think the main thing is that assistance is there to help people and families get through really rough times. To get back on their feet without their children having to starve. Do I think that child of a parent on assistance should be denied certain foods just because they are financially suffering? No. I would want them to have junk the same way I allow my kid junk when I think she deserves a treat or to just be a kid. And the same for steak and seafood... So I don't know that food necessarily needs to be restricted. I just think maybe the time frame and the verification need to be a focus - like justifying the need over time instead of allowing people to abuse the system for a really long time....
pomegranate / 3127 posts
I don't think the government has any business restricting what foods people can buy with food assistance money. It's easy to judge unless you've been there, and by the way, it's not that hard to get there if lady luck decides she really has it in for you. It's easy to lose some pretty big savings fast once they're all going to medical bills, or if you're caring for young children, lose a good job, and can't land another one that would pay for the day care.
I think junk food might be the best option sometimes, unfortunately... I once worked in a small town where you couldn't get fresh food if you didn't own a car, and was renting a room with no kitchen access, so even if I had veggies I couldn't have cooked. The healthiest I could do was canned peas and beans. There just weren't other options. And what if someone works long hours and wants to buy a coffee or pack a candy bar with their lunch, because veggies just aren't very filling when you're doing a few hours of physical work in the cold?
And steak? Seriously? Because someone is poor, they can't save up the funds and buy a steak at the end of the month, or for a birthday or something? Or maybe, if they're that poor, they don't deserve to have special days?
pomelo / 5660 posts
For the record, I think a lot of government programs are abused. As in all scenarios , there are people who use the system correctly and a few bad apples who ruin it for everyone. But the few bad apples are what end up being reported on news, etc. and can cause the negative perceptions.
cantaloupe / 6692 posts
@.twist.: I very much agree with everything you said.
I unfortunately live in an area with more abusers than legitimate users, so just based on my knowledge, I would be in favor of some of these restrictions.
hostess / papaya / 10219 posts
Our society is so concerned all the time with people in poverty cheating the system, but rich people cheat and exploit the system all the time. I'd rather spend our resources closing up those huge loopholes than squeezing those that already have very little. I don't care if a small percent chose to use their money to buy a phone.
squash / 13764 posts
@BandDmommy: @artsyfartsy: I think stories likes this are what @mr.bee was talking about--anecdotal evidence, of a few people, somehow has more power than actual facts and statistics. I would love to see actual statistics showing the rate of abuse of these benefits--I would guess the actual numbers are pretty low (but of course I could be wrong). Unfortunately, our own first hand experience carries more weight than objective data a lot of the time!
wonderful pear / 26210 posts
Look up the Myth of the Welfare Queen...it's an interesting read.
pomegranate / 3643 posts
@PrincessBaby: You have to reapply for SNAP every six months, typically. I can't remember exactly, but the average length of time some one is on it is less than two years. Ifmyou are an able bodied adult without dependents, the amount of time you can stay on is even less, unless you live in an area with high unemployment.
@artsyfartsy: @hilsy85: Of course it depends on what you mean when you say "abuse." But SNAP has a payment accuracy rate of over 96%. Less than 1% of SNAP dollars are trafficked (sold for cash). The majority of people on snap are children, elderly, and disabled. Out of the remaining able bodied adults, most work. (Www.snaptohealth.org if you are interested!)
Of course when people talk about "abuse," they aren't thinking about children or elderly. They picture the woman at the grocery with a smart phone and freshly done nails and soda and chips in her cart and think, "well if I can't afford those things, she shouldn't be able to either!"
But it's importanr to realize that that is not abuse. She still would have to meet the income and asset guidelines to qualify. And we never know the full story. Maybe her smart phone is second hand, doesn't have a data plan and her only way to use the Internet to look for better job opportunities. Maybe she works in a nail salon and keeping up her looks is crucial to her job. Maybe it's her kid's birthday and she is buying soda. Or maybe she just doesn't know any better since that's how was raised. Or most likely, she lives a life of high stress which can cause you to crave reward foods like sweets and salt. None of that is abusing the system.
squash / 13764 posts
@jedeve: yes, I think when people talk about abusing it, they often really mean "people who don't deserve those benefits".
grape / 96 posts
My opinion is this is a non-issue, an exercise in diversion. I agree with PP who have talked about 'otherness' of poor people and what these bills are trying to do underneath all the grandstanding.
You're always going to have a hardcore of people 'abusing ' the system. Making it harder for everyone stinks and it's a waste of public funds administering it. Live and let live, move on and work on the real problems.
squash / 13764 posts
@BandDmommy: I guess it depends what you mean by misuse. People who are receiving benefits who should not be (who are in fact not actually eligible)? Or people who use those benefits in ways that you might not agree with, but are techncally allowed? I don't know the statistics/actual numbers, but I would guess that there are not that many of the former. But maybe a lot of the latter, depending on what your perspective is. I just think it can be tricky to make judgments (and I mean anyone!) without knowing the actual data, because our own experiences/anecdotal evidence can be so convincing.
ETA i could be wrong of course! I guess i just come from a place of giving people the benefit of the doubt, rather than assuming that the majority of people are trying, and are successfully, gaming/abusing the system.
eggplant / 11824 posts
@jedeve: Yes, agree about not knowing the full story and whether abuse is actually abuse. People bitch about seeing people use food stamps and then drive off in luxury cars – another facet of the Welfare Queen Myth. Guess what – there are subprime auto lenders who lend money to anyone without performing any income verification and charge usury rates like 20+% interest on an auto loans. One notorious company is Santander auto, which the Massachusetts and New York AG and the US Dept of Justice is now investigating for discriminator loan practices and repacking loans they knew wouldn’t be repaid and reselling those to investors at a tidy profit. So, should you be pissed that you assume someone is “scamming” a couple hundred bucks a month in food benefits, or that a corporation has been actually loaning money they knew they would not recoup, repackaging and selling those loans for a profit of millions of dollars while lying about the risk profile? Talk about focusing your energy on the small fish.
The misuse of food and cash assistance programs is low every single time any state has audited their programs. Ditto to drug use among those receiving assistance. But it’s easy to demonize people down on their luck, which is why we keep passing these solve-nothing bills. Personally, I’m not going to get bent out of shape over the fact that a mom trying to raise 2 kids gets $400 a month in cash benefits, and demanding a detailed audit of how she spends that money. I’d rather focus on the big money problems.
pomelo / 5660 posts
@travellingbee: what loopholes are you referring to? Something in The tax system? and what particular loophole in the tax system are you referring to?
pomelo / 5257 posts
@jedeve: you have a good point (well, a lot of good points) about not knowing the whole story. Even if you see someone in the grocery store who you think is "misusing" or "abusing" SNAP funds, you're seeing literally a minute of one day of a person's life. And you're going to judge how worthy they are of receiving these funds from that? Some 80-plus percent of SNAP funds support homes that include children, elderly and disabled people. The craziest thing to me about all these conversations is such a tiny portion of our taxes actually go to this program. If I'm going to be all "not with MY tax money!" it's not going to be about this.
ETA: Just saw this and thought it was a good overview of a lot of the recent laws that mainly just demean low-income citizens http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-rush-to-humiliate-the-poor/2015/04/07/8795b192-dd67-11e4-a500-1c5bb1d8ff6a_story.html?tid=sm_fb
wonderful grape / 20453 posts
What always cracks me up about these situations, is that it's almost always the wealthy top 5% of people bitching about the few abusing the system at the bottom.
I do not doubt that abuse of the system occurs--of SNAP or any government program. And I will fully admit that a couple months ago, a woman was begging for money outside of an Olive Garden while playing on her Iphone 6 and I gave a side eye. But i would rather a few abusers slip through the cracks to ensure the net that is cast is wide enough to catch more children and families in actual need (aka the majority of this program), than tighten down and exclude the assholes, but also exclude a bunch of people who ARE in need.
The rate of trafficking fraud is under 1.5%, apparently. Coalition of Hunger states that "SNAP fraud has actually been cut by three-quarters over the past 15 years, and the program’s error rate is at an all-time low of less than 3 percent". I don't think it's an epidemic by any means.
But yeah, there are always going to be people--and pockets of people in certain areas--who take on SNAP benefits and then spend the little cash they do have, frivolously. And that is aggravating. But SNAP is one of the more highly regulated and controlled government assistance programs.
honeydew / 7463 posts
Ok, I commented early on which was already unlike me (I usually stay away from these kinds of threads) so to follow up is really out of character. But I felt I needed to come back and comment on something. Sorry it's long and ramble-y.
@Ra: @deerylou: Your comments have really given me a new perspective. At first I was taken aback by the elitist comment, because I don't agree that all of the comments in favor of regulation are elitist. Some, maybe, but I think a lot of people just want some accountability/regulation, which I don't think is a bad thing.
But when you each went on to explain the Cheetos vs Empty Stomach or a mom not being able to buy a birthday cake, that really hit me. And my original comment wasn't even that junk food should be banned. It's not that you changed my opinion on junk food, because I'm not anti-junk-food-for-the-poor, but you gave me a different point of view on the struggles that many people on assistance face. Without hearing how you put it, if I had seen a kid open his lunchbox to reveal nothing but Cheetos, I probably would have been appalled, instead of thinking "that sweet child and his mother, maybe that's all they have."
And, I'm actually a pretty compassionate person, hearing about someone's struggles pulls at my heart strings - I donate money and goods to needy families in NYC all the time. But, I don't usually SEE it first hand, as you have, which I think gives it a totally different perspective. It's making me realize that maybe I need to add donating TIME to that list. Maybe I need to be volunteering more.
I don't view myself as an elitist, but rather someone who has never had an experience like that so it just didn't occur to me. Maybe ignorant is a better word than elitist (and calling myself ignorant isn't doing me any favors )
I still don't think that regulation always means oppression. And it's not like I'm saying "just regulate the poor people!" Doesn't everything/everyone in life require some regulation? I think extremes in any direction, on most topics, are a bad thing. A child eating nothing but cheetos and cookies is not good. But telling a hard-working, loving mom she can't get her kid a birthday cake is pretty sad as well.
I guess that this is a long winded way of saying that I don't think any option presented is great, there's GOT to be a better way that we (society, government) just haven't thought of yet.
pomegranate / 3643 posts
@BandDmommy: these might not be your definition of a loophole, but there are several instances of our tax system favoring the wealthy. For example, the mortgage interest tax deduction benefits homeowners. There is no rent tax deduction. Another example is capital gains tax, which can be taxed at a rate less than earned income. Poor people also pay a much higher percentage of their income on sales taxes.
hostess / papaya / 10219 posts
@BandDmommy: Sure, in the tax code for starters. Loop holes like Capital Gains, and Mortgage Interest and Second Home mortgage interest and "carried interest special tax treatment" and tax breaks for off-shoring US jobs... those are things that only benefit the rich and they have many lawyers and accountants that exploit those options. But there are ways much more unethical ways that wealthy people abuse the system as well, most particularly corporations.
grapefruit / 4455 posts
@jedeve: interesting point about the sales taxes. Appreciate reading all your comments!
Hopefully people aren't reading this thinking I'm being judgy because I said I know of people who abuse the system... Where I worked was not exactly a representation of the average SNAP user, and it was also in an extremely expensive area, so yes, I think there are ways that people abuse the system (one that comes to mind being not listing people in their household), but I'm not saying it's a black and white, right and wrong issue. Obviously it's more complex than that or this thread wouldn't still be going. I'm not saying I wouldn't do the same thing in that position. I might!! And I think I'm generally a decent person. And fwiw, regarding entitlement, some people may have grown up expecting to be on these programs so yes, in a way, they feel "entitled" to them in that it's what they've come to expect, but that's not necessarily a terrible moral judgment compared to other things that the "everyone else" feels entitled to.. Just coming from a different source (govt versus parents/family, the world in general, whatever) maybe. Anyway I was pretty brief the first time but I felt I had to explain because I realize that my comment could easily be taken to mean that I was grouping all poor people together in a negative way and that's not how I meant it. I only meant to acknowledge that yes some abuse does occur (as with anything) and I don't think more restrictions will change anything about that.
cantaloupe / 6692 posts
@hilsy85: @jedeve: I agree. I really believe that there are many more people who need and use their benefits properly than there are abusers. I unfortunately just see the bad side most of the time.
cantaloupe / 6692 posts
@SweetiePie: I like your reply a lot. I have a new perspective as well from reading the comments. At the end of the day, I've never wanted for food. We're lucky to not need benefits. So I can't relate at all or make a firm opinion on what I think is right/wrong. I don't have that experience so I just can't judge.
Like you said, I think obvious regulations are good. Alcohol/cigarettes, etc. Much more and you're getting into gray territory.
pomegranate / 3779 posts
@artsyfartsy: @SweetiePie: Here is an article I read a few months ago that really changed my perspective and I thought you might enjoy. http://www.slate.com/articles/life/family/2014/12/linda_tirado_on_the_realities_of_living_in_bootstrap_america_daily_annoyances.html
grapefruit / 4997 posts
Poverty and the lack of control over our choices make us seem so powerless and can destroy our spirits. Being poor is not a crime. I am all for restrictions on alcohol and tobacco use but the freedom to buy food with public assistance money should not have restrictions. If once in a while someone wants some cake, a steak and lobster dinner at home, it's not a crime. Isn't it better for these food items to be consumed rather than let it spoil because the majority of people can't afford it?
@mrs.shinerbock: That's a great article and really reminds me of the hardships that my relatives faced many years ago.
wonderful pea / 17279 posts
@mrs.shinerbock: from your article " it’s assumed that we’re not unstable because we’re poor, we’re poor because we’re unstable." Good article.
persimmon / 1178 posts
This thread is interesting to read because I come from a lower-middle class family and my primary job is with Title 1 schools in one of the poorest states in the nation.
It is not unusual among people I know to have had their car or house repossessed (brother and sister lost homes and cars in the recession), because it is hard to save money when you live paycheck to paycheck, so when the crap hits the fan, bills don't get paid. Poor or the recently poor do not have savings, or credit, or the other things people rely on if they get laid off or their hours cut.
I have close relatives currently on assistance. My cousin was a SAHM of two when her husband suddenly wanted a divorce. Even w/ child support/ alimony, his income could not cover 2 households. She couldn't pay the bills and couldn't find a job that paid more than daycare. She went from suburban housewife to welfare in less than a year.
I personally have never been less than lower middle class as an adult, but I understand poverty is only one life event away. And if the time comes, have a little compassion and let me freakin' buy cheetos if I want.
PS-@lovehoneybee: thanks for the 'insider's' view point
GOLD / watermelon / 14076 posts
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