eggplant / 11824 posts
@MrsSCB: ....so pretty much, business as usual. Ugh. Keeping women and our scary, magical vaginas in check since the dawn of time.
nectarine / 2085 posts
@Maysprout: Your initial comment points to the fundamental misunderstanding that some people are inserting into the discussion of this opinion, not exclusively in this thread, but more generally across the Internet today. The case was about whether the government can require Hobby Lobby, as a privately-held, family-owned corporation, to pay for birth control for people who are their employees. It isn't about access to birth control more generally. It's about who has to pay.
The ruling says that the government can't compel HL's owners to buy birth control for their employees because it violates the owners' religious beliefs and those are protected from encroachments such as this one under a federal law called RFRA. The HL employees are 100% free to buy birth control with their own money, or via another channel that HHS has set up to provide subsidized access. Now, even after this ruling, there could be a situation in which the government can compel an employer who is a privately held company to buy their employee something that would violate the employer's religious beliefs, but before the government can write that law, it has to show that making the transfer that way is the least restrictive means of doing so. The government didn't do that in writing the HHS regulations that applied to Hobby Lobby, so it lost.
An important point to note is that Congress wrote RFRA and they wrote it broadly, with the least restrictive means test, for a reason. You can probably guess what they were trying to do by including that test. Also, just a bit of historical trivia for color: RFRA was enacted by a majority Democrat Senate and House and signed by President Clinton.
***
@Adira: Should the administration have to follow the law? RFRA unquestionably has a least restrictive means test and HHS's regulations do not meet that test. Why should the ACA be exempt from legal requirements imposed by a previous Congress?
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As a general matter, I'm displeased that a 5-4 decision in Hobby Lobby seems to be popularly viewed as an ideological attack on women that will throw us back to the Stone Ages when it adheres to the law that Congress wrote, but a 5-4 decision in NFIB v. Sebelius that disregards the actual words that Congress chose and interprets "penalty" to mean "tax," despite Congress's having bent over backwards not to use the word "tax" in the statute, is all of a sudden the law of the land that is not to be upset or altered in any way, shape or form.
pomegranate / 3244 posts
I'm a little (ok, a lot) scared by this precedent that relegates women to 3rd-class citizens behind (1) men and (2) corporations.
grapefruit / 4862 posts
I support it. I fully support private companies who want to choose to not be comfortable with something. Everyone who is saying how this is a boss/company choosing what health care options they have frustrates me, because all of us who work already do that. I've worked at many companies and each had very different coverage and copays etc for insurance (and some didn't offer ANY.) If it's not ok for a company to not cover birth control, then what about it is fair if my mom pays less and has no copay but I pay more each paycheck for coverage with a $50 specialist copay? And what about a company cutting their coverage for IF? Every company's coverage is different and we all pay different amounts for it. That's part of a consideration when you get a job offer, which you weigh with the salary and other benefits. I left a job that paid more to go to a job with more promise (larger company) and benefits (medical and 401k) even though I had to wait 6 months until they kicked in. There is so much more to this argument.
GOLD / pineapple / 12662 posts
@honeybear: HL is a for-profit closely held corporation. It is not a private corporation. There is a significant difference between these two types of entities (publicly traded versus not publicly traded). Nonetheless, the real issue of this case has nothing to do with birth control, rather, the issue is whether a for-profit corporation qualifies for a religious exemption from a generally applicable law? There is no case law support for the notion that free exercise rights pertain to for-profit corporations (of any kind). This is an exploitation of the free exercise rights that have previously only been recognized (and closely controlled) for non-profit religious organizations.
ETA: And that's only if you buy that Plaintiffs (both HL and Conestoga) carried their burden . . . it is clear neither corporation did.
blogger / coconut / 8306 posts
@kjpugs: well, I could be off base here, so I hope someone chimes in and corrects me if I am wrong..
The type if insurance available to a company is dependent on several factors, including the policies available and the insurance provider options. Locally, I can think of two providers. Using my dad (small business owner) as an example, he could only choose from a specific set of available plans from either carrier. It's not like he has the pick of the litter!
Regardless, the ACA mandates that birth control be covered. It doesn't mandate if IF coverage can be included, and to my knowledge it doesn't state that that every carrier has to provide the same options for the same price point with the same available copays and co insurance. But it is across the board that each should cover BCP.
nectarine / 2079 posts
@kjpugs: But none of those things are mandated by law. This ruling terrifies me because it is about the implications for future suits of similar grounds and how far it can go. Religion should not play a factor in these types of laws and decisions.
On another note, a good majority of America doesn't just get to pick and choose jobs. You make it sound like it is a person's fault that they can't receive decent coverage.
grapefruit / 4862 posts
@Mrs. Jump Rope: I don't think that changes anything about what I'm saying... if different companies are given different options (for example there have been times when my DH and I were both on his plan because it was much better than mine) either way, they're not always the same, and good benefits is a choice a company CAN make or at least offer. My first job out of college was a non profit which paid 25k a year "but great benefits!" and it's true- they were pretty dang great. Not as great as my mom the teacher's. My employer that I left actually got really sick and then tried to get us to agree to get a health insurance plan (which he hadn't previously offered.) My 2 coworkers were both on their wives' insanely awesome plans (and wouldn't be allowed to stay on them if they had an option for insurance) and I was going to pay more than we did for me to be on DH's, so we all told him no. He needed a certain # of us to opt in to get it. I am sure that much of this may have changed with Obamacare (my insurance at work just got pricier but didn't change so I truly haven't paid much attention to the changes) but from company to company options differ, so benefits are often considered a perk and considered along with pay, PTO, etc. They may not have amazing options but they do have choices.
And I do know that the ACA mandates BC coverage, however, then lets discuss what should be required to be covered. What makes BC required to cover but not IF? What about vision? Does a company have to offer that? Or dental? What about weight loss surgery? Or skin reduction surgery? I could go on and on... there are reasons to say yes or no to all of those and that's something that varies from company to company, plan to plan. I think it becomes problematic when we start drawing lines in the sand, that's all.
And in all of this, I would LOVE to see BC covered for all women, and in general, more things covered, more people covered, etc. I just think we have to go about it the right way.
grapefruit / 4862 posts
@Radish: I've looked for other jobs because of lack of insurance provided. I'm not saying you have hundreds of options to pick and choose between. I'm saying no one is tied to ANY job and you can look around if you are unhappy about ANY part of your job and that includes the health insurance options. No guarantee you will find one but I've had lots of jobs with lots of issues that I had to deal with when I wanted out. It's just a reality. I would love for Hobby Lobby to provide BC but I don't think it's right for the government to require a privately owned company to do so if it's against their beliefs. That's all.
nectarine / 2079 posts
@kjpugs: So if a private company decided that they believe that minimum wage is more than their God intended for people to live on and they were going to pay under it, that would be okay too? No, because it is the law. You don't have to agree with the law to believe that there should be no exceptions for it.
blogger / coconut / 8306 posts
@kjpugs: I was going to tell you that BCP is mandated because it's preventative care, but so is vision and dental... And that's not mandated.
So now it sounds contradictory and I'll go back to being under my rock. I'm simply confused!
grapefruit / 4862 posts
@Radish: and that's what can be argued in court. People could claim anything and it's up for a court to determine if that truly is a belief. Religious beliefs are honored above and beyond in many areas and it's a thin line. I'm not in the courtroom so it's not my decision but I just shared my opinion. You can get mad at the people who failed to argue this case that's one of the most frustrating but also, important, things about our legal system.
@Mrs. Jump Rope: insurance itself is a confusing cluster. Like I said I think all women should have that option. But I think they should also have IF coverage and lower specialist copays and I mean let's not even talk about how varied the costs are for HB-ers to have a baby in a hospital! Insurance blows! What do I know? Just my opinion on the ruling, even if it's not what if want as a HL employee I think it was the correct ruling.
GOLD / watermelon / 14076 posts
grapefruit / 4800 posts
@honeybear: They're not paying for birth control.
They give money to employee, employee goes to doctor and gets birth control with money from employer
or give money and insurance to employee, they go to doctor and get birth control with money and insurance from employer.
I don't see how insurance is any more direct of a route than money.
Especially since some of the money that hobby lobby is paying employees is from investment funds in companies that make birth control.
pomegranate / 3411 posts
@travelgirl1: ditto this, i was refraining commenting, but just reading and being appalled.
grapefruit / 4582 posts
My friend wrote this on Facebook and totally sums up how I feel:
"the Court here assumed (without deciding) that access to contraception was a compelling enough interest, the fact that they question whether immunization might be only worries me more. Health care in general should be a compelling govm't interest, but that's another point since they sidestepped it today. Did you read RBG's dissent too? She talks about other religious groups with beliefs that prohibit various medical procedures - work for a Close Corp. that is owned by one of those and you can't get coverage for your issue (she mentioned Jehova's Witnesses and blood transfusions).
I will say I'm stoked you read the decision instead of looking to what some blog said about it - I don't think the really considered writeups are going to come out for a few days cause it takes some time to think about what effect this will have on other laws.
To answer your question: this means that any employee of Hobby Lobby, or any similar entity, will no longer be able to decide with her doctor that an IUD is the best form of birth control for her, even though IUD's (both copper and the hormonal kind) contain lower levels of the hormones than you would receive if you're taking the pill, or using the ring. For some women, getting the lowest level of these hormones is critical - don't ask me how I know that... but it makes some people, er, not happy. IUD's if you buy them out of pocket will cost $500-$1000. This, compared with something that is free bc it's covered, will cause people not to make this choice.
So my first problem with this is that for any of the however many thousands or millions of people with employers like HL who decide not to cover IUD's, the decision of how best to manage a woman's health will not be made by the woman and her doctor, but by her employer. That is in fact her employer imposing its religious beliefs upon her. Just because it does not feel particularly burdensome to you does not mean that it would not to others. Just because there are other choices does not mean that an entity should be making the decision about what choice is best for the employee - it's like having chemo taken away from breast cancer patients, who would then have to opt for mastectomy - you want Hobby Lobby deciding how to treat your cancer? They shouldn't decide how you manage your uterus either, which gets into privacy concerns I don't even want to get into here. My second problem is that this will disproportionately affect people who live at the poverty line, since they can't afford to make the choice of paying for what suits them best. My third problem is how this may be used to affect other forms of health care provided, because trust me, there will be more attempts, tho maybe we'll only see active litigation on those related to abortion here. My fourth is that, as the Court said in a previous decision (I think it was U.S. v. Lee?), when individuals with religious proscriptions that they choose to observe decide to enter into business, they do not then get to enforce their religious beliefs on everyone else. That is the very definition of religious freedom. THEIR religious beliefs are affecting OTHER people's lives.
nectarine / 2667 posts
Oh man, @luckypenny: yes. Your last paragraph is everything I wanted to say. This is a disturbing ruling to me. I'm also frustrated by the lack of perspective. We all here are from different backgrounds, yes, but not likely in a place to have a decision like this so immediatley and seriously impact our lives:
"Just because it does not feel particularly burdensome to you does not mean that it would not to others. Just because there are other choices does not mean that an entity should be making the decision about what choice is best for the employee"
pomelo / 5628 posts
I need to go through and read pages 2-4, but I am completely disgusted by the decision. The biggest issue I see is the slippery slope it creates for all religious objections. A for-profit company is not a religion.
wonderful pear / 26210 posts
@MsLipGloss: sorry, I still need clarification ( I am having a tough week)...is hobby lobby a listed, publicly traded corporation? Or does it not matter, because it is for profit?
That's honestly where I am having trouble with the whole debate. I have stated this before...this is why I am in support of a heath insurance program where it is independent of employer and each individual chooses their coverage level.
nectarine / 2085 posts
@looch: No, it is not publicly traded, and the company says it has no plans to list. It is entirely owned and controlled by a small group of individuals who are also family members. It's the 135th largest private company in the US, per Forbes. As a legal matter, being for-profit is irrelevant. Congress wrote a statute that says 'corporation' and that includes both for-profit and non-profit entities.
GOLD / pineapple / 12662 posts
@looch: first, it's for-profit (which absolutely is material to the analysis). second, as a closely held corporation, it is, periodically, publicly traded. it is not a private corporation (never publically traded). and it's both the for-profit and corporation designations that make this opinion problematic.
nectarine / 2085 posts
@Maysprout: The problem with the rule that HHS wanted to impose on Hobby Lobby's owners is that it was a rule dictated by the government that required them to do something that violated their sincere religious belief. From the employee's perspective--assuming an employee who wants birth control--it does not matter whether they get cash to buy the birth control or insurance that covers it. Either way they get the birth control. But from the employer's perspective--assuming an employer who has a sincere religious belief that abortifacients are morally wrong--there is a huge difference. In the one case they're merely paying their employee for having done a job and the moral question of how the employee uses that money is answered by the employee. In the other case, they're actively facilitating a practice that they believe is morally wrong.
pomegranate / 3791 posts
@honeybear: A practice that they had zero problem with in the past, you're aware of that, right? And then when you get into the fact that they're investing money in companies that produce birth control...doesn't really seem like they actually feel that it's morally wrong. Seems like they're just trying to make a point and don't care that it's completely hypocritical of them.
And as many of us have asked - if a company is owned by someone who is a Jehova's Witness, should they be allowed to not cover blood transfusions and similar treatments for their employees? Because it's the same exact thing, minus the hypocrisy. And in states that where gay marriage is legal, should Hobby Lobby be able to exclude those spouses from being covered by their husband of wife's health insurance? This is a very slippery slope we're on.
nectarine / 2085 posts
@wonderstruck: It is my understanding that HL's owners have provided insurance to employees that covers forms of birth control that are not abortifacients because those do not violate their religious beliefs. The legal rules at issue would compel them to include coverage for abortifacients, which their insurance does not currently cover. If you have different information, I would be interested in seeing it.
cantaloupe / 6630 posts
@MsLipGloss: @wonderstruck: @honeybear: I apologize for my ignorance in this matter, I have never lived in a country with this kind of healthcare system. But, I assumed (perhaps wrongly) that the employer and employee usually pay into an insurance policy and then if the employee has medical needs a portion of the funding to meet it comes from that policy. Is that not the case here? Does HL literally give money to their employee for health matters? I know how simple this question is masking me sound but I'm genuinely confused (but fascinated) by this issue.
pomegranate / 3791 posts
@honeybear: That informaton is inaccurate - Hobby Lobby has covered Plan B and other medications that they are now claiming to be opposed to for years and had no problem doing so until they wanted to make a point about the ACA. Furthermore, Hobby Lobby has continuously invested in companies that produce Plan B as well as companies that provide surgical abortions. Here's an excellent Forbes article summarizing the specifics: http://www.forbes.com/sites/rickungar/2014/04/01/hobby-lobby-401k-discovered-to-be-investor-in-numerous-abortion-and-contraception-products-while-claiming-religious-objection/
bananas / 9628 posts
@honeybear: IUDs and plan B are used to prevent pregnancy, HL is refusing coverage for these because they could harm a pregnancy if it had already taken place, they weren't asked to cover abortions, they were asked to cover contraceptives like the law now requires. I guess I don't understand why it matters what they were asked to cover, they don't have to agree with the usage or practice, it's the law & they're using a position of power over their employees to dictate their healthcare options when the law has already stated employees have the right to these items & that they were to be covered under the ins.
pomelo / 5298 posts
@travelgirl1: Yes, typically the employer and employee share the cost of the insurance premium with the employer paying the majority particularly for an employee only premium. The policy will then set forth the parameters ($1,000 deductible, $20 co pay for office visit, 10% coinsurance after deducitble is met and often co pays for prescriptions as well, for example) that the employee pays related to the claims they incur.
pear / 1823 posts
I just don't understand how a corporation can have religious beliefs. I thought only individuals and religious organizations were entitled to those. To me, this is a very slippery slope.
GOLD / watermelon / 14076 posts
Has anyone else read the opinion? I read the first 55 pages last night (the majority opinion in full). Still have 40 pages left.
I thought this TIME interview with Hillary Clinton was interesting.
http://time.com/2942666/hillary-calls-hobby-lobby-decision-a-really-bad-slippery-slope/
"Clinton defended her husband, former President Bill Clinton, who signed the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, which underpinned the court’s decision, saying that the legislation had been intended for a different purpose and was a product of another time.
“Bill signed [the act] in the ’90s, because at that point there were legitimate cases of discrimination against religions,” she said. “The people who wanted to build a church or a synagogue or a mosque in a community, and they fit into the zoning but the community was saying ‘we don’t want one of those in our community.’ You know, that was blatant discrimination on the basis of religion.”
Religious freedom for corporate entities, Clinton added, is “certainly a use that no one foresaw, and Justice Ginsburg makes that very clear.”
nectarine / 2085 posts
@wonderstruck: That article says that HL has a 401k plan that holds some investments in companies that manufacture certain drugs. I do not see where it says that HL provided health insurance coverage to their employees that included the drugs that HL's owners object to.
To answer the question in your second paragraph with the JW example, RFRA has a two-pronged test. For a law to comply with RFRA, it has to meet both prongs. First, there has to be a compelling government interest. SCOTUS assumed that there was a compelling government interest in women having access to covered birth control; I'll let you decide whether the same assumption would be extended to blood transfusions. Second, the government's proposed law must be the least restrictive means of furthering its interest. A law that says that coverage must include transfusions might be the least restrictive means, but the law that says coverage must include birth control clearly isn't because HHS has already made a rule that enables employees of other types of corporations to obtain birth control coverage in a manner that does not require the employer to provide it.
RFRA is not a "get out of any law merely by saying your religious beliefs are offended" card. There are times when the government can constitutionally infringe the free exercise of religion.
eggplant / 11408 posts
@mrs. bird: my issue is also with that part of the law. I think that the contraceptive mandate as written is total crap. I support most of ACA, but not this. The exceptions are so narrow, even for non profit religious organizations, so as to be almost useless. Expanding those exceptions is a good thing , in my opinion. I am less concerned about Hobby Lobby as a for profit company and more interested to see what impact this ruling will have on other pending suits by non profits against the mandate.
cantaloupe / 6630 posts
@MamaG: Thanks for explaining. So HL are not literally paying for the pill, they're just contributing towards a plan that is? That makes their stance even more ridiculous to me.
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